Cyrene is the second most important archeological area in Libya. Where Leptis Magna, the first most important ancient city in the country, is Roman, Cyrene is Greek. In fact, it ranks as one of the best preserved of all Greek cities. Its temples and tombs were originally based on those in Delphi. As well as being an ancient city, it has one of the most outstanding views in all of Libya, sitting on a high bluff overlooking the sea.

History of Cyrene

It is believed that Cyrene was first settled in 631 BC. It was founded by Greeks who settled into the area that is now part of Libya. As time wore on, Cyrene grew into its own kingdom known for its scholars in science and philosophy.

The city did spend time engaged in war with Libya and a separate war with Carthage. Eventually peace won out on all sides. Cyrene acknowledged the Libyan rulers and accepted Roman settlement. However, in the first century AD, there was a rebellion of Jewish settlers. Many of the public buildings were destroyed during this rebellion, and this was effectively the end of Cyrene and her greatness. Eventually, the Arabs and the Persians took over the area in which Cyrene was located, and the countryside took on the religion and customs of Islam.

Cyrene as an Archaeological Site

Only part of Cyrene is excavated today. It covers a very large area, so there are many treasures still to be discovered. For those who find romance in archaeological treasures, they will fall in love with Cyrene. Because there is so much left to discover, researchers will find ancient mosaics under their feet and statues covered with dirt and insects.

However, enough of Cyrene has been uncovered that it gives visitors adequate insight into what the ancient city once looked like. There is enough of the original city still hidden so that Cyrene does not have a faux, over-restored feel to it.

Despite its historical significance and its natural beauty, Cyrene has not become a tourist destination. The site has only a small number of visitors a year. Even though there are no modern facilities close by and a bag lunch would be necessary for extended visits, the place is so beautiful and unspoiled that it would be worth it to convince a tour group to spend a day exploring.

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